Relatives in this Jungle: This Battle to Defend an Secluded Rainforest Group

The resident Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a tiny glade within in the Peruvian Amazon when he noticed movements drawing near through the thick woodland.

He realized that he had been surrounded, and stood still.

“One positioned, aiming with an arrow,” he remembers. “And somehow he detected that I was present and I commenced to escape.”

He had come confronting the Mashco Piro tribe. For a long time, Tomas—dwelling in the small settlement of Nueva Oceania—was practically a local to these itinerant people, who avoid interaction with strangers.

Tomas feels protective for the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern regarding the Mashco Piro: “Let them live according to their traditions”

An updated report from a rights organisation indicates remain a minimum of 196 of what it calls “remote communities” remaining in the world. The group is believed to be the largest. The study says 50% of these groups could be decimated within ten years unless authorities fail to take additional measures to safeguard them.

The report asserts the greatest risks are from logging, digging or exploration for oil. Isolated tribes are exceptionally susceptible to common illness—therefore, the study notes a threat is posed by contact with religious missionaries and online personalities looking for clicks.

Lately, members of the tribe have been venturing to Nueva Oceania more and more, as reported by locals.

Nueva Oceania is a fishing village of seven or eight clans, sitting elevated on the shores of the Tauhamanu waterway deep within the of Peru rainforest, 10 hours from the closest settlement by watercraft.

This region is not classified as a preserved reserve for isolated tribes, and logging companies operate here.

Tomas reports that, sometimes, the racket of logging machinery can be noticed around the clock, and the Mashco Piro people are seeing their woodland damaged and destroyed.

In Nueva Oceania, people state they are torn. They dread the Mashco Piro's arrows but they also have deep regard for their “kin” who live in the woodland and desire to protect them.

“Let them live according to their traditions, we can't alter their culture. For this reason we preserve our space,” explains Tomas.

Tribal members photographed in the local province
The community captured in Peru's Madre de Dios region territory, in mid-2024

Inhabitants in Nueva Oceania are worried about the destruction to the tribe's survival, the threat of violence and the likelihood that deforestation crews might expose the Mashco Piro to diseases they have no immunity to.

While we were in the village, the Mashco Piro made their presence felt again. A young mother, a young mother with a young girl, was in the forest gathering food when she detected them.

“We detected shouting, shouts from people, a large number of them. As though there were a whole group shouting,” she told us.

It was the first time she had encountered the tribe and she fled. Subsequently, her thoughts was still throbbing from anxiety.

“Because operate timber workers and operations destroying the woodland they are escaping, possibly due to terror and they arrive near us,” she said. “We don't know how they might react with us. That's what scares me.”

Recently, two loggers were attacked by the group while fishing. One man was struck by an bow to the gut. He recovered, but the other person was found dead days later with multiple injuries in his frame.

Nueva Oceania is a modest river community in the of Peru forest
Nueva Oceania is a modest fishing village in the of Peru forest

The administration has a approach of avoiding interaction with secluded communities, rendering it prohibited to start interactions with them.

This approach was first adopted in Brazil after decades of lobbying by community representatives, who noted that initial interaction with remote tribes resulted to entire communities being decimated by sickness, hardship and hunger.

In the 1980s, when the Nahau tribe in the country came into contact with the world outside, half of their people perished within a short period. A decade later, the Muruhanua community faced the same fate.

“Secluded communities are very vulnerable—from a disease perspective, any exposure might transmit illnesses, and even the most common illnesses could wipe them out,” says a representative from a tribal support group. “From a societal perspective, any interaction or intrusion may be highly damaging to their life and survival as a group.”

For those living nearby of {

Christopher Vincent
Christopher Vincent

Tech enthusiast and business strategist with a passion for driving innovation and sharing actionable insights.